Fireworks season (Bonfire Night, New Year, Diwali) is one of the most stressful times for UK pets. An estimated 45% of dogs show signs of fear during fireworks. Cats, rabbits, and other small animals are also affected. Preparation is key — start weeks or months before firework season for best results.
Signs of Firework Anxiety
- Trembling, shaking, panting
- Hiding under furniture or in corners
- Trying to escape (dogs can bolt through doors, jump fences)
- Pacing, restlessness, inability to settle
- Clinginess — shadowing their owner
- Whining, barking, howling
- Refusing food
- House soiling
- Subtle signs: lip licking, yawning, dilated pupils
Calming Tips
- Create a safe den: Quiet room, away from windows. Cover with blankets to muffle sound. Add familiar bedding and an old unwashed piece of your clothing (your scent is reassuring)
- Walk before dark: Exercise and toilet walks before fireworks start
- Close curtains and windows: Muffle sound, block flashes
- Mask noise: TV, radio, or classical music at moderate volume
- Stay calm: Dogs read your body language. If you’re anxious, they’ll be more anxious
- Don’t punish: This increases fear. Let them hide if they want to
- Microchip details up to date: Frightened dogs escape — ensure your contact info is current
Adaptil Pheromone Products
Adaptil releases a synthetic version of the “Dog Appeasing Pheromone” (DAP) — naturally produced by nursing mothers. Available as plug-in diffusers, collars, and sprays. Start the diffuser 2+ weeks before firework season. Works best as part of a multi-approach strategy.
Long-Term: Noise Desensitisation
The most effective long-term solution. Gradually expose your dog to recordings of fireworks at very low volume alongside positive activities (play, treats). Takes 6–8 months — start in spring for autumn firework season. Dogs Trust offers free “Sounds Scary” sound therapy programmes.
FAQs
Should I ask my vet for medication?
For severe anxiety, yes — speak to your vet well before firework season. Modern anti-anxiety drugs (e.g. diazepam) are preferable to old-style sedatives, which can leave a dog aware and frightened but unable to move (potentially worsening the fear long-term). Supplements like Zylkene (casein) and Calmex can also help mild cases. Always consult your vet — never give human medication to your dog.
